Welcome to Pickaway Lodge #23 113½ South Court St.,Circleville, Ohio

The Masonic Order In Circleville ranks as one of the original establishments of the county, its organization being two years prior to the incorporation of the then town of Circleville, and its records, aside from those of the county, arc probably the oldest now existent, that were made in Pickaway County. It has been reported that those records for the first few years have been misplaced and cannot now be found. However, this is far from the truth as the minutes of the first meeting, as well as of all those communications following arc in excellent condition, written in the clear and concise penmanship of its secretaries, of which Richard Douglas was the first.

Many of its earliest members were natives of the New England States, particularly Connecticut, Vermont and Rhode Island. Several others had immigrated to the Ohio Country through the gateways at Wheeling, Marietta and Portsmouth at the mouth of the Scioto River and they coming from Pennsylvania and Virginia. It must be remembered that the Commonwealth of Virginia was only 90 miles from Circleville and Pickaway County prior to the year 1863.

On March 1, 1786, General Rufus Putman and his associates, nearly all of whom were Freemasons, met at "The Bunch of Grapes Tavern," in the City of Boston Massachusetts for the purpose of forming a company to buy land in what is now Ohio. Thus was formed the Ohio Company. On July 1787 Congress empowered the Board of the Treasury to contract for the sale of a tract of land north of the Ohio and east of the Scioto Rivers. As a result of these events, the town of Marietta was settled in 1787-1788 and a short time thereafter, June 28, 1790, American Union Lodge No. 1, F & A.M., was established at that point.

The tract of land between the Scioto and the Little Miami River was reserved in its deed to the United States Government for the purpose of establishing the Virginia Military District. The purpose of this District was to reward citizens of Virginia who had fought in the Revolutionary War, with grants of land. The grants made in accord with the ranks of the persons serving and the length of service.

In 1787, Virginia having made her deed of cession to the United States, and title having been protected through other deeds of cession and through Indian treaties, Congress took the great step, which resulted in the establishment of a wise and salutary civil government. Upon the thirteenth of July, after a prolonged discussion of the principles and issues involved, there was issued, "An ordinance for the Government of the Territory of the United States Northwest of the river Ohio," which has since been known as "the ordinance of 1787." After the passage of this ordinance, emigration was encouraged. "When the settlers went into the wilderness they found the law already there. It was impressed upon the soil itself, while it bore up nothing but the forests."

Congress in 1787 appointed General Arthur St. Clair, Governor of the Northwest Territory. On the ninth of July 1788 Governor St. Clair arrived at Marietta and proceeded to organize the territory. The first law was proclaimed July 25, 1788 and upon the twenty-seventh of the same month the governor issued a proclamation establishing the County of Washington, which included all territory east of the Scioto river reaching northward to Lake Erie, the Ohio river and the Pennsylvania line its eastern boundary, Marietta the scat of the territorial government, also becoming the County seat of Washington County.
The next county laid out was Hamilton, in 1790. Cincinnati was the county seat. Ross, the mother county of Franklin and Pickaway, was proclaimed August 20, 1798, and its seat of Government was Chillicothe, which was laid out the previous year by Nathaniel Massie.

Pickaway County came into existence on March 1, 1810. The General Assembly of Ohio having passed an act establishing the County ten months previous. The first court in Pickaway County was held at Jefferson, two miles south of Circleville. However, historians agree that when Daniel Dresbach completed laying out the town of Circleville in 1806-1810 it was intended that the county scat should be located there. The first court held in Circleville, in the Ziegler house, was a special session in April 1811. Many of the county officers and those of the court named in the special session in Jefferson on April 10, 1810 were of the Masonic Fraternity. Either a member of Scioto Lodge No. 6 at Chillicothe or where ever else they may have resided previous to taking residence in Pickaway County.

In 1812 these Masonic brethren met together in a session with but one object in mind. From this session came a petition to the Grand Lodge of Masons in Annual Communication at Chillicothe bearing signatures of several masons praying to be erected into a Lodge in the Town of Circleville in Pickaway County and to be called Pickaway Lodge No.----. The petition was handed in, and read, whereupon it was referred to brothers E. B. Merwin, Rial McArthur and Josiah Dillion, to make report thereon.

In the communication on Tuesday, January 5, 1813, the committee to whom was referred the petition of Circleville reported as follows: "The Committee to whom was referred the petition of sundry Brethren of Circleville and its vicinity, have taken into consideration the same, and are of opinion that the prayer of the petitioners is reasonable, and ought to be granted. They would therefore, recommend that a Dispensation be issued accordingly.
(Signed) E. B. Merwin, Chairman

And upon motion that the Grand Lodge agree to said report, it was determined in the affirmative."
This event happened a scant fourteen months after the Battle of Tippecanoe, when the last Indian stronghold in the territory was destroyed in Indiana. Perry's victory over the British on Lake Erie had not as yet, made the news.
The task of the historian is to examine records and create from them a faithful image of the past. But sometimes the records themselves speak more eloquently than any commentator. Such is the case with the documents or minutes of Pickaway Lodge No. 23, F & A.M., which follow. Beginning in January 1813 and ending in the summer of 1975, a space of 162 years being covered.

The Grand Lodge at their Grand Communication in January A.L. 5813, granted authority to the Brethren in the vicinity of Circleville authorizing them to congregate together in a regular Lodge. The Worshipful Grand Master made out the following Dispensation:

IN THE NAME OF THE HOLY CRAFT, HENRY BRUSH, GRAND MASTER OF THE GRAND LODGE OF OHIO SENDETH GREETINGS.
WHEREAS a number of Ancient York Masons residing in the town and vicinity of Circleville in the County of Pickaway and State aforesaid being desirous to inculcate the principles and to extend the benefits of the Royal Art, have prayed that a dispensation might be granted authorizing them to congregate together as a regular Lodge with the rights and privileges thereunto appertaining and have promised a ready and cheerful obedience to the Regulations of the Grand Lodge and a strict adherence to the principles Of Masonry.

NOW THEREFORE KNOW YE that in compliance with the said petition and by virtue of the authority in me vested by a Resolution of the Grand Lodge passed at the last Grand Communication, I have established and do hereby establish a Lodge of Ancient Masons to be held in the said town of Circleville to be denominated " Pickaway Lodge No. 23," and I do hereby appoint Brother Ralph Osborn to be first Master, Brother Peter Parcell to be the first Senior Warden and Brother James Renick to be the first Junior Warden. And I do hereby grant to the said Lodge all the privileges of right appertaining to a Lodge held by dispensation to be used and exercised agreeable to the Rules and Land Marks of Masonry—and I do require the said Lodge and of every member thereof a due acquiescence in all the proceedings of the said Grand Lodge and a strict conformity with the Ancient Principles of the Order. This Dispensation shall continue in force until meeting of the Grand Lodge aforesaid.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the Grand Lodge to be affixed at Chillicothe in the year of our redemption One-Thousand Eight Hundred and Thirteen and of Masonry Five-Thousand Eight Hundred and Thirteen.
By the Grand Master
   February 6, 1813
     (Signed) HENRY BRUSH
     (Signed) ROBERT KERCHEVAL,
       Grand Secretary

Whereupon the Grand Master did appoint April 26, 1813 to consecrate said Lodge and Install the officers in their proper stations. Therefore on the day appointed the Grand Master, with the Brethren, met in a convenient room, and being properly clothed, walked in procession to the Lodge room approved for that purpose. The first Lodge room was in a dwelling standing on the southwest corner of Scioto and High Streets. Here the following officers were installed. Brothers Ralph Osborn, Master; Peter Parcell, Senior Warden; James Renick, Junior Warden; Jonathan Renick, Treasurer; Richard Douglas, Secretary; James Russell, Senior Deacon; Ira W. Pier, Junior Deacon; Abel Renick, Tyler. Fourteen other Brethren were in attendance.
Committees on Finance and By-Laws were appointed on the night of Installation. The Brethren made a contribution of two dollars each to the Lodge to defray the expense thereof. The next meeting was designated for Monday, May 10th, next.
The officers named on the Communication of April 26th, were elected into office on June 7, 1813. This was the first election. Elections for officers were held each 6-month period, (June and December) for the first few years.

On June 8, 1813 a special communication was called for James Bell and Johnson Hunter to be severally initiated to the Degree of Entered Apprentice Masons and were received and admitted as members of this Lodge. Bro. James Denny was the first candidate raised to Master Mason. This being on September 23, 1813. Bro. James Bell operated a sawmill along Turkey Run Creek, probably in what is now Walnut Township.

On Wednesday, August 2, 1813, "In consequence of the late general call of the Militia from this quarter, so many of the Brethren were necessarily out upon the duty that it was found impracticable to hold a Lodge on this evening."
By February 7, 1814 a committee had been appointed to furnish a room and necessities and to convey the tools and implements thereto by the next meeting.

The Brethren were called to meet at early candlelight for many meetings during the period 1815 to 1830.
April 4, 1814—By-Laws read and adopted for the government of Pick-away Lodge. Election of officers to be held on Stated Communications next before the anniversary dates of St. John the Evangelist (Dec. 27) and St. John the Baptist (June 24). Installation of officers to be on stated meeting after these commemorative dates. Thus making elections of officers at 6-month intervals.

Section of By-laws provided that each member be subject to a twenty-five cent fine for neglect of his attendance on regular nights unless excuse sufficient.
Fee for the three degrees was $25.00.
Special Communications were usually called for Communication at "early candlelight."
Often candidate initiated to Entered Apprentice Degree paid Tyler (2.00 for refreshments for Brethren in attendance.
Among the duties of the Secretary, it is written that, "he shall make record of all transactions fit to be committed to writing."
One section of the By-Laws provided an emergency clause. Should a candidate be leaving the vicinity before the next Stated Communication he may, by the will of the Lodge, receive a degree on the date petition was received.

The above are only a few of the Sections noted. The first By-Laws contained about 25 Sections.
The above was the first meeting place of Pickaway Lodge No. 23, in Circleville. It was in this building the first Officers of the Lodge were installed on April 26, 1813, by Henry Brush then Grand Master, and was located on the southwestern corner of what is now N. Scioto and W. High Streets. The building was used for communications of Pickaway Lodge No. 23 from the date until 1825. A painting of this house, done by Wor. Brother Harry E. Montelius, hangs on the north wall of the present Lodge room in the Masonic Temple.

At the Stated Communication in December 1814 it was voted that the representative of Pickaway Lodge to the Grand Communication in January 1815 be instructed to obtain a charter, if possible. Therefore, at the Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge on Monday, January 2, 1815, Brother Ralph Osborn of Pickaway Lodge No. 23, U.D., delivered to the Grand Secretary the Dispensation of that Lodge, and moved that the Grand Lodge do grant to said Lodge a charter in lieu thereof—which upon being seconded passed without a division.

This charter bearing the signatures of the Grand Officers of the Grand Lodge thereon, followed by the signatures of the charter members of Pickaway Lodge No. 23 is deposited in the safety deposit vault of the Third National Bank, Circleville, Ohio, to be guarded as the crown jewels of a Monarchy. A certified picture copy of the original charter, neatly framed, now graces the south wall of our Masonic Hall.

Brother James Denny elected Master June 1, 1815, died on December 7, 1815. First member of the Lodge to die. Bro. Denny passed away while serving as Master.  A committee was appointed on July 3, 1816 to confer with the County Commissioners of Pickaway County on the subject of a Lodge room in the new Court House. On next stated meeting this committee made report, which was unfavorable on above action. The Lodge did not move. In November following, attempt was made to ascertain if another room could be rented for the convenience of the Lodge.

Most Worshipful Brothers Henry Brush, Grand Master of Masons in Ohio, 1813 to 1818, and John Snow, Grand Master, 1819 to 1824, visited Pickaway Lodge many times during the first years of its existence. Bro. Duncan McArthur visited at times. He was later to serve as Governor of Ohio in the 1830's.

On June 6, 1821, By-Laws were changed to allow election of officers on a yearly basis. Bro. George Wolfley was the first Master elected under the change in By-Laws. By-Laws changed again in December 1821 to hold Annual election on stated meeting in the month of November. Bro. Henry Sage was elected Master, November 27, 1822.

On July 7, 1824 it was resolved that it is expedient to appropriate the funds of the Lodge to the building of a Lodge room in connection with a school house, if sufficient funds can be raised. Resolved that a committee of five members be appointed to procure subscribers to the Circleville Academy and report. On August 11, 1824 it was ordered that the committee heretofore appointed for the purpose of contracting for the building of a school room and lodge room be, and they, arc authorized to admit such citizens as subscribers as they may think proper to the Circleville Academy. The foregoing committee proceeded to close the contract for erecting said building to the best advantage of the Lodge. Bell & Groce were the contractors.
Report of the building committee dated October 20, 1825 was adopted. We, the Committee appointed to ascertain and report to the Lodge the monies paid out by the Lodge, toward erecting the building and finishing the Lodge room beg leave to report that we find the building Committee paid over to the firm of Bell & Groce and to the Treasurer of the Circleville Academy for the purpose of erecting the said building. The notes received of Guy W. Doans as Treasurer on different persons the sum of $129.28 1/2 In cash loaned to A. Houston and paid by him to said Bell & Groce $311.45

Toward finishing the lodge room we find that A. Houston, Treasurer, of said Lodge has paid to Bell & Groce the sum of ..............................................................65.23 1/2
         $440.73 1/2
Making in all the sum total paid toward the building................................$505.97
Signed by the Committee and respectfully submitted, G. W. Doan,
       A. Houston
       Henry Sage

The second Masonic meeting place of Pickaway Lodge No. 23 was on the second floor of The Circleville Academy, located on the outer perimeter of Circle Street. In 1824, the Academy was placed north of what is now Watt Street, south of the present High Street and west of Pickaway. On completion of the second story of the building, the Lodge Hall was dedicated by the Grand Lodge in June of 1825. This Hall was occupied for Lodge purposes nearly 25 years. Mrs. Evelyn Bastian, a talented local artist made the above sketch especially for this History.

A Proclamation from the Grand Lodge was received on February 9, 1827 relative to dues of members of their Lodges residing in the jurisdiction. Resolved—at the session of this Grand Lodge that Subordinate Lodges do possess the power to require of all Master Masons residing within their respective vicinities to contribute pecuniary aid to purposes strictly Masonic but that such power should not be exercised except with much caution and deliberation. The contribution was usually $1.00 for charity purposes only, (except those excused). Give reasons why they should not be suspended if failed to comply.
On February 27, 1828, it was resolved that all brethren wear mourning arm bands for the death of Bro. DeWitt Clinton, General Grand High Priest of the General Grand Chapter. Bro. Clinton served as Governor of New York State and was the builder of the Erie Canal, known as "Clinton's Big Ditch."

On June 30, 1828, Bro. John Barney noted Masonic Lecturer and possibly the founder of our Masonic Ritual, much as it is today, visited Pickaway Lodge. Bro. Barney visited Pickaway Lodge many times during a fifteen-year period.
April 28, 1828 a Committee was appointed on behalf of this Lodge to act jointly with the Committee of the stockholders of the Circleville Academy in settling the account of the Lodge with the building committee and to take such steps as may be necessary and expedient for securing to the Lodge a permanent title to this hall.
On February 10, 1830 a number of the members of this Lodge, and others representing themselves to be Royal Arch Masons have expressed to this Lodge their intentions of establishing in this place a Chapter of Royal Arch Masons under the jurisdiction of the Grand Royal Arch Chapter of the State of Ohio. It was resolved that Andrew Houston with nine others, he and they, are authorized to use and occupy this Hall at such times as shall not interfere with the business of this Lodge.
January 15, 1831—Hanging on the wall of the Apartments of Pickaway Lodge No. 23 is a Diploma or Certificate, issued by His Most Gracious Majesty King George the IV, Patron, through the United Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of England, His Royal Highness the Duke of Sussex, Grand Master.

This Certificate was granted to Bro. John Riordan, who received his Free Masonry in a Lodge under the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Ireland on February 11, A.D., 1818, and later becoming affiliated with Enoch Lodge No. 11, in London, England on the 22nd Day of May, A.D., 1830.  Brother Riordan migrated to Ohio and was admitted a member of Pick-away Lodge No. 23 on January 15, 1831, after taking residence in Circleville.

On February 23, 1831 the minutes show moneys in the Treasurer's hand amounting to $203.26 3/4 cents.
Upon the invitation of the Pastor of the Evangelical Lutheran Church to assist in laying the corner-stone of the church edifice in this town (Circleville) on the Twelfth of May 1832, a Committee was appointed by the Master for that purpose. On the above date, the corner-stone was laid by the Lodge in accordance with the ancient customs and usage’s of the Order.
Motion was adopted that this Lodge meet on the approaching February 22nd, at 6 o'clock on that evening for the purpose of commemorating the One-Hundredth Anniversary of the birth of our late Illustrious Brother, General George Washington.
April 11, 1832—Carpet is to be bought for the Lodge room along with new curtains for the windows. The interior walls were whitewashed for the price of $1.50.

The Committee, to whom was referred the application of several Brethren for a loan to enable them to erect a Masonic edifice in Tarlton—reported the following resolution, which was adopted: RESOLVED that the Secretary be directed to draw an order on the Treasurer of this Lodge on the first day of April, 1832, in favor of three Brethren for the sum of one-hundred dollars, they obligating themselves to repay said sum, with interest, to the Lodge on the first day of April 1833. Strange as it may seem, $50.00 of this loan was never repaid.

May 21, 1834, the sum of $200.00 was set aside to buy stock in a local bank. A change in Section 5, of the By-Laws of the Lodge was adopted, showing dues at .12% cents, monthly, payable in advance.
July 16, 1834—Resolution was adopted to rent the Masonic Hall to the Methodist Episcopal Church to hold the Annual Conference in August, next.

On March 5, 1835, the Lodge bought a desk, $8.00; paper, $1.00 and sand box for 18 3/4 cents. Total $9.18 3/4
December 24, 1836 records show membership of Pickaway Lodge, this date, as 24 members.
June 6, 1838, it was RESOLVED that the use of the Hall be tendered to Tyrian Council No. 7, R & S.M., for the purpose of holding their assemblies, provided such action shall not interfere with the business of this Lodge.

August 1, 1838, a notice was received whereas, it is represented that nine Brethren (all Master Masons), and their associates, contemplate making application for the erection of a new Lodge in the town of Tarlton, Pickaway County, and within the present jurisdiction of this Lodge. It was unanimously agreed that we recommend granting the prayer of said Brethren to establish a Lodge in Tarlton. In time Tarlton Lodge No. 104 was chartered but remained in existence only a few years.
On June 24, 1840, it being the anniversary of St. John the Baptist, it was celebrated by this Lodge assisted by the Brethren of adjoining Lodges by a communication and public procession on the streets. Bro. M. Z. Kreider of Lancaster Lodge No. 57, who was soon to be Grand Master, made an address at a public dinner. 175 attended.

On March 23, 1842, a Diploma was granted to Brother Josiah Alkire who was leaving Circleville for residence in the Southwestern part of the United States. This Diploma, issued on the above date, was later returned to Pickaway Lodge and framed and is now hanging on the wall of the Lodge Apartments with other mementos.
September 9, 1843—A petition was received from Mr. James Ely. This was the first petition received on which, age, occupation and residence of the candidate was shown for the records.
December 11, 1843—First public installation of the Officers of Pickaway Lodge held on the ensuing anniversary of St. John the Evangelist.

July 25, 1844, Brother William B. Hubbard of Columbus, addressed the Lodge on degree work. Bro. Hubbard later served as Grand Master of the Grand Lodge and was, at the time of his visit to the Lodge, the Grand High Priest of the Grand Chapter, Royal Arch Masons in Ohio.
On November 2, 1844, the Worshipful Master produced to the Lodge a deed from H. S. Chenowith, Mayor of the town of Circleville, for Lot No. 3 and half of Lot No. 2, in Range 32 in the Cemetery (High Street) of said town which was ordered to be entered upon the minutes of the Lodge and was as follows, to wit:

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENT that the Master and Wardens of Pickaway Lodge No. 23 having deposited with me the receipt of Peter Kinney, Sexton of said Town for the sum of four dollars and fifty cents the purchase money for Lot 3 and half of No. 2 in Range 32 in the Cemetery of said Town. This is therefore to certify that the said Master and Wardens of Pickaway Lodge No. 23 is authorized to enter, occupy and ornament said grounds agreeable to the provisions of an Ordinance of said Town in such case made and provided—In Testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of said Town this 20th, day of November 1844.
Mayors fee $.25                 (Signed) H.S. Chenowith, Mayor

Bro. James Riordan who died on August 8, 1843 and whose body was later moved, was the first member buried on this lot.
February 19, 1845 it was resolved that a Committee of three be appointed "to make due inquiry as to the propriety and expediency of procuring a new Hall for the use of this Lodge and that the Committee report at as early a day as possible."
On March 4, 1845 a communication was received from E. B. Olds which is as follows, to wit:
"I will sell the third story of the building over Lyman N. Olds, William Triplet and Sage & Duncan and will remove the door in the partition wall now standing and run a partition wall through the long room, plaster and paint, with doors and locks and give egress and ingress by the stairway between Sage & Triplet and make a title in fee simple for the sum of Fifteen Hundred Dollars ($1500) in payments as follows, Viz: $500 in hand, the balance in four annual payments with interest paid annually with the privilege of paying sooner if the Lodge chooses or if the Lodge wants, the payments may be extended."
(Signed) E. B. Olds.

This is the third story of the property now located at 115-119 West Main St., Circleville, Ohio.
March 19, 1845—At a Communication on this date it was resolved that the Committee heretofore appointed on the part of Pickaway Lodge are hereby instructed to proceed and purchase the third story of the building, heretofore described, for $1500 provided that a good title can be procured for the same.

On March 24, 1845 the Master informed the Lodge that it had convened for the purpose of appointing a Committee to Superintend the room of the New Hall which was ready for the workmen. On motion it was ordered that a Committee be appointed to rent the old Lodge room over the Academy and give possession on the 1st of May, next, or as soon thereon as will be practicable. The Committee appointed on the part of the Lodge to contract with E. B. Olds for a room for the Lodge have attended to same and have to report that the agreement has been concluded in the name of the Master and Wardens of Pickaway Lodge No. 23, F & A.M.

On August 13, 1845, a motion ordered that the Lodge return a vote of thanks to Bro. Henry Sage for the presentation of a copy (facsimile) of a letter written to the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania by our Worthy Brother General George Washington, deceased. The facsimile of the letter is now in the Safety deposit box while a Xerox copy, framed, hangs on the north wall of our Masonic Hall.

The above building at 115-119 West Main Street, Circleville, was the third meeting place of Pickaway Lodge No. 23, F & AM. The Hall located on the third floor was used for Masonic purposes from 1845 to July 1877.

August 26, 1845 the Grand Lodge of the State of Ohio formally dedicated the new Masonic Hall in the Temple, located at 115-119 West Main Street in due and ancient form by the Grand Master (William B. Thrall) and a portion of the Grand Officers. After the dedication of said Hall a procession was formed and proceeded to the Lutheran church and an appropriate address was delivered by Bro. William Hubbard of Columbus.

At a Communication of Pickaway Lodge on November 15, 1845—held for the purpose of authorizing the Master and Wardens to execute to Mr. Olds notes and bonds for the balance of the purchase money for the New Hall, to order them to transfer the stock of the Lodge held in the Bank of Circleville and this stock to be applied to the payment due upon the execution of the deed for said Hall. The total payment on the New Hall by the Lodge was $1400. and a perfect title, in fee simple was accordingly executed therefore.

Tyrian Council No. 7, Royal and Select Masters in Circleville was chartered on June 22, 1838. However that charter was surrendered in October 1850. There was no record of Tyrian Council after 1845.
On June 24, 1851 a special communication for 9:00 a.m., purpose of which was a Masonic Convention. Meeting attended by many Brethren of Pickaway Lodge and many residing in the vicinity of Circleville belonging to other Masonic Lodges. The President made a most earnest appeal to the Brethren to assist in liquidating the debt incurred in building the Hall. It was resolved that a committee of five be named to solicit funds for that purpose. Response was gratifying and a total of $501.40 was pledged and received in cash.

On July 15, 1851 the cornerstone of the Protestant Methodist Church was laid by the Fraternity. Most Worshipful Bro. William B. Thrall, Presiding.  Tuesday, July 27, 1852 the Lodge met pursuant to agreement, and the Grand Lodge F & A.M., of Ohio was opened with Bro. M. Z. Kreider, Past Grand Master, Presiding. A procession was formed and marched to the building site of the Methodist Episcopal Church where the cornerstone was laid for that edifice, Bro. W. L. Michland of Dayton made the dedicatory address. This was the M. E. Church, corner of Main and Pickaway Streets, the immediate predecessor of the building which is there now.

December 1, 1852, a Committee reported on the Old Hall (second story, Circleville Academy) as follows: From all we could learn our only title is that obtained by the consent and permission or in law the license of the Circleville Academy to put on an additional story to their building. The title of the Academy was only that of occupancy which is probably lost by non-use. We have been offered for the property by Mr. James Carlisle, One Hundred Dollars, payable in one year with eight percent interest. Your Committee recommends that this offer be accepted and they be authorized to make a quitclaim conveyance for the same.

March 8,1854—The word "dimit" was first used in the minutes as a means of withdrawing membership. Heretofore "Diploma" had been used.
On the Eighth of August 1853, it was resolved that this Lodge joins with the Chapter in purchasing a burial lot in Forest Cemetery. Purchase was made comprising lots No. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, Section 16, containing 2350 square feet. Recorded as deed No. 515, dated Sept. 17, 1886 and shown on page 366, Cemetery deed record Ledger A96.
Bro. James Burdick was the first buried on the lot in April 1861.

At the Communication on May 15, 1861, the death of Brother James Bell was noted. Brother Bell was the first candidate initiated an Entered Apprentice at a meeting held on June 8, 1813. He was the last survivor of those original Brethren to whom a charter for this Lodge was granted in January 1815.

May 22, 1861—A Committee was authorized to sell the burial lot in the Old Cemetery (High Street) and make report of expediency of removing the bodies of the Brethren buried at that location. At a subsequent Communication in November 1861, the Committee reported (verbal) the burial lots in the new Forest Cemetery, located on North Court Street in Circleville, which were purchased by this Lodge and Circleville Chapter No. 20, R.A.M., in August 1853, had been repaired and the bodies of Brothers James Riordan, Andrew O’Shaughnessey, Robert C. Mason and an unknown, had been removed from the old burying ground and interred in the new Cemetery, above named.

November 16, 1864—Funeral for Brother and Captain Thomas Rains, killed in battle in defense of his country near Atlanta, Georgia on August 19, 1864. Brother Rains was Captain of Co., F., 90th Regiment, O.V.I., Fourteenth Army Corps, serving under Major General George H. Thomas, in the Union Army. Interment in Forest Cemetery was attended by a large group of Masons and friends and burial service was conducted by Pickaway Lodge No. 23.

Captain Rains last attended Pickaway Lodge on June 11, 1862, at which time he paid his dues. He was the only member of our Lodge killed in the Civil War, although many Brethren considered it their patriotic duty to serve.
April 20, 1865—Funeral services for Brother Henry Sage. Brother Sage was one of our most distinguished Masons, having served as Grand High Priest of the Grand Chapter, Royal Arch Masons of Ohio, 1834-1835. Burial in Section 16, approximately 50 feet northwest from the lot belonging to Pickaway Lodge in Forest Cemetery.

In February 1866, the first organ was purchased for use in the Lodge. This was a foot pumped instrument and cost $170.
During the period immediately following the Civil War there appeared to be prevalent a mood of general harmony within the Lodge and the Community. Requests were received for aid from many of the Masonic Lodges in the Southern Slates, as well as from individual members. The Lodge took a much more active part in conducting burial services than in the present day, as well as assisting with funeral costs for Brethren who were unable to pay. In The area of charity, the Lodge took more action in seeing that the widows and families of Masons were cared for, particularly being supplied with necessities of life.

June 23, 1866, a celebration was held at the Lodge commemorating St. John's Day. This was followed with a procession from the Lodge to the New School Lutheran Church where the corner-stone was laid by Most Worshipful Bro. William B. Thrall. The procession then moved to the fairgrounds where Bro. Thrall delivered an oration and then all partook of a sumptuous repast.

On February 1, 1871, committee was appointed to look into the possibility of purchasing facilities for a new Lodge room. During the course of the next few months many properties were considered.
October 1, 1872—Tyrian Council No. 60, R & S.M.

Charters and Dispensations Committee at the Grand Assembly, reported as follows:
"Your Committee, having examined the proceedings and By-Laws of Tyrian Council U.D., at Circleville, find them current, and recommend that charter be issued.

From a letter dated, September 1, 1873, the Grand Master reported as follows, Viz:
‘January 15, I issued my proxy to Companion 0. A. B. Senter to constitute Tyrian Council No. 60 at Circleville, and install officers.' "

Tyrian Council No. 60, was constituted and dedicated on January 15, 1873.
On June 7, 1873, correspondence noted the death of Worshipful Brother William B. Thrall at his home in Columbus. Bro. Thrall was a Past Master of Pickaway Lodge No. 23, and served as Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Ohio four consecutive years. He was listed as a journalist, public official and one of the most noted Freemasons of his time. Burial was in Greenlawn Cemetery, Columbus, Ohio.

The Committee, which was appointed on February 1, 1871, relative to facilities for a new Lodge room, reported in November 1873 that the John Henry property on South Court Street could be purchased for $6000. No action was taken by the Lodge on the report. However, the following month the Committee was authorized to buy a lot owned by a Mr. King for $2975. In February 1874, the said Committee reported again that the John Henry property was available. At that time the Lodge voted to reconsider their previous action and purchase the Henry lot, provided the King property could be sold for $3000. On March 4, 1874 it was reported that the King lot had been disposed of to a firm designated as the Snyder Brothers. As all obstacles had been erased, the Lodge completed arrangements for the purchase of the Henry property, now located at 113 South Court Street in Circleville. On February 21, 1874, "The Masonic Temple Association," was formed and the title of the Henry properly was transferred to that body in consideration of $6000, capital stock. This Association, consisting of seven members of the stockholders, was organized for the purpose of erecting a New Masonic Hall at that address.
On April 14, 1874, in a meeting of the Association, it was RESOLVED that there be a Committee of three (3) to take charge and dispose of the old buildings, fences, etc., now on the premises and to take and have charge of the erection of the new building and to furnish plans and specifications for said building, and to submit these plans and specifications to this Board for approval. Bro. Nelson N. Turney, President of the Temple Association and Brothers William E. Bolin and John H. Bortz, Directors, were named for said Committee.

Following that action, J. T. Harris & Co., Architects, Columbus, were employed and plans and specifications were to be outlined and submitted to the Association for approval. This was done on February 15, 1875, with cost not to exceed $18,000. However, in later action Capital Stock was increased by subscriptions to a total of Twenty-Eight Thousand Dollars, due to changes in construction plans and additions being made.
On January 9, 1875—By-Laws consisting of 18 Sections, were presented and adopted by the Directors (7) of the Masonic Temple Association. Several of the Sections originally written in 1875 arc incorporated in the 1975 version of the By-Laws governing the Association.

On April 6, 1875, at a meeting of the Masonic Temple Association consisting of Brothers Samuel W. Courtright, S. A. Moore, John H. Borate, Nelson J. Turney, William E. Bolin, Samuel H. Evans and W. F. Hurst, after examining all bids submitted for the erection of the Masonic Temple, the contract was awarded the Vorys Brothers Co., of Lancaster, Ohio, the low bidder, for $18,599.00.

At a meeting of the Directors on July 24, 1875, Bro. William Doan, by unanimous vote, was selected to be Superintendent of the construction of the Temple and the date of Thursday, twenty-ninth day of July A.D., 1875, was chosen as the date for the laying of the corner-stone of the new Masonic edifice. In this meeting of the Directors of the Association it was resolved that the Secretary furnish for deposit in the corner-stone, the following:
"The date of this information and its objects. The names of the Corporators of the Board of Directors and its officers, the Building Committee, the Superintendent and Contractor. Also the most recent issues of the Circleville papers."
On the day scheduled, Worshipful Bro. Samuel W. Courtright, bearing the Proxy of the Most Worshipful Bro. Asa II. Battin, Grand Master of the Grand Lodge, headed a procession consisting of 150 Masons through the streets of Circleville to the building site where the corner-stone of the Masonic Temple was laid according to ancient and time honored Masonic customs and usage’s.

The Temple was completed in the fall of 1876, after some delay because of weather conditions and tardiness of the Contractor. The Report of the Building Committee, on completion of the Masonic Temple, was submitted to the full Board of Directors of the Association in December of 1876. The Report was accepted and ordered to be spread upon the records. The last paragraph is as follows:

"The Building Committee labored under many difficulties, yet we feel assured, that on a critical examination of their work, with means placed at their command, the Temple completed, which we place now in charge of the Board of Directors of the Temple Association, it will be a credit to the Order, an ornament to the City and we trust, a profitable investment to the stock-holders."
In finalizing, the cost of the Building complete, shown in the report of the Superintendent, is as follows:

Amount of all contracts with Vorys Bros. .................................................. 19,041.50
Bills paid for material and labor not originally contracted for ......................   2,575.46
Amount paid Architect, plans and specifications and other sources .............      380.00
Total ............................................................................................      $21,996.96
 Land .............................................................................................         6,000.00
 Out building ..................................................................................             320.90
 Fence ...........................................................................................               46.00
 Grand Total ..................................................................................        28,363.86

On July 3, 1877, the Lodge met in the Old Hall, 115-119 West Main Street in pursuance of a call for removal into the New Hall in the Masonic Temple.

The furniture and paraphernalia were moved to the New Hall and Pickaway Lodge No. 23 formed in procession and marched to, and took possession of the New Temple.

Bro. Charles K. Krimmel in the presence of a large attendance of Masons and their families, delivered an able and eloquent farewell message to the Old Hall, followed by Bro. Isaac N. Abernathy in a forceful opening address to the New Hall, who in turn was followed by Bro. Samuel W. Courtright in a very interesting Historical address.

Stated Communication on July 4, 1877. Routine business of the Lodge with one candidate petitioning for membership, the first in the New Temple.

January 16, 1878—Brothers Marshall P. Davis and George Greyer presented a fine clock for the Lodge room. This clock hung on the west wall of the Lodge room for many years. It now hangs in another place on the wall of the Temple and is still in excellent running condition.

On April 17, 1878, a piece of marble cut from the columns of King Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem, was presented to this Lodge from Midshipman and Bro. Burns J. Walling. This piece of stone was in the form of a keystone.
With a great deal of pomp and circumstance the Masonic Temple was dedicated on St. John's Day, June 24, 1879, with Most Worshipful William M. Cunningham, Grand Master of the Grand Lodge, presiding. After the ceremonies in the Lodge room, a procession of many Masons and their families formed with two bands and marched to the Fair Grounds where a program was rendered. The Orator on this day was Bro. Robert Morris, Past Grand Master of Kentucky and the founder of the Order of Eastern Star, and an especial friend of all of the Brethren of Pickaway Lodge No. 23.

September 16, 1880—Charter of Scioto Commandery No. 35, K.T.

Your Committee on Charters and Dispensations of the Grand Commandery, Knights Templar of Ohio, reports as follows:
"Your Committee on Charters and Dispensations to whom was referred the Record and By-Law’s of Scioto Commandery U.D., beg leave to report that they have examined the same, and find the Record correct and kept in an exceedingly neat manner.  They find the By-Laws to be in conformity with the form adopted by this Grand Commandery, and we recommend that a Charter be granted."

In accordance with the above, Scioto Commandery No. 35, Knights Templar, came into being on September 16, 1880 with Em. Sir Knight Samuel W. Courtright the First Commander and Sir Knight Stephen L. Grigsby, Recorder.
On April 30, 1881, the property Committee reported the sale of the "Old Masonic Hall," on West Main Street, it being the third story of the building occupied by Mr. Grand-Girard, Mr. Parrett and Mr. George Greyer. The sale was made to Henry F. Page and H. M. Parrett for the sum of $800.
July 15, 1885—A letter from Bro. Joseph A. Roof was received and read on this date. This letter follows:

Pickaway Lodge No. 23, F & A.M.,                          Jewett, Ohio, Circleville, Ohio                                            July 3, 1885 Brethren:
"Your ever welcome letter containing a certificate of life membership in Pickaway Lodge of F & A.M., was duly received, and for the same I return to (you) my fraternal gratitude and thanks. For many years my labors and health has not permitted me to attend lodge anyplace, but still I retain the fraternal feelings toward the Fraternity and to Pickaway Lodge, in particular, having regarded it my Masonic home for many years. I expect my age and health are fast failing me—to soon go the way of all the earth, and when I am dead, I desire, with my friends, to be buried on the lot so generously donated me by the citizens of Circleville. I have two former companions and some children resting there, and it is my wish to be buried there also. I wish no formal ceremonies at my passing only those of a citizen. The reason for this is that on my way to America, my father and mother and three brothers were buried in the ocean and I feel it would be better to have no more formal funeral for me. With many thanks for your remembrances and with fraternal greetings to the Lodge and Brethren, I remain yours fraternally."
(Signed) Jos. A. Roof in the eightieth year.

My wish is that the above be observed.
The above letter was written to Bro. W. C. Finkel, Circleville, Ohio (Secretary of the Lodge) by I. W. T. Perry, a Master Mason—"Write this by request of Brother Joseph A. Roof. Bro. Roof's signature by himself."  Bro. Roof was minister in Circleville many years. Followed by pastorates in Wisconsin and Iowa, later coming back to Ohio. He first initiated the Lutheran Hospice, a home for Theological students on South High Street in Columbus. He died on November 9, 1894, with no record of his demise being entered in the minutes of the Lodge. Annual Report showing death only.

The lean financial years in the economy of our country from the period 1886 to 1891 had a telling effect on Pickaway Lodge, as it did many of our citizens, long standing in the business and industrial field whose lives were alike affected by this recession.
September 16, 1886—"By Resolution introduced in a regular meeting of the Masonic Temple Association, it was RESOLVED that a Committee be empowered to cause an addition to be constructed on the rear of the Masonic Temple Building at a cost not exceeding Thirty-five Hundred Dollars."

This addition resulted in the construction of a kitchen on the third floor. Heretofore, the cooking space for the kitchen had been on the fourth floor with service to the third floor by a "dumb waiter," on the north wall of the dining room. The additional room on the second floor was converted into a Lodge Club Room in 1893. The room created on the first floor was used for display space by the tenant.

August 22, 1887—A steam heating furnace, with radiation throughout the Masonic Building, was installed at a cost of not to exceed $3,000. Additional radiation was installed in April 1888 at a cost of $42.90.
February 2, 1887—Most Worshipful Bro. Charles C. Kiefer, Grand Master of the Grand Lodge visited Pickaway Lodge No. 23. This is the second Brother in Ohio that has held the distinction of Presiding Officer of all the Grand Masonic Bodies in this jurisdiction. Our own Worshipful Bro. William B. Thrall being the first.

An invitation was extended Pickaway Lodge No. 23 by the Commissioners of Pickaway County for the Lodge to lay the cornerstone of the new addition of the Court House, in said county, on the Twenty-First of June A.D., 1888. This invitation was accepted, and our Lodge will proceed to contact the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge concerning this most important event.
On June 21, 1888, the Grand Master of Masons, Bro. S. Stacker Williams, with the Grand Officers, proceeded to the building site where the cornerstone of the new improvement to the Court House was laid in ancient and time-honored usages, assisted by the Masons present. This ceremony was followed by a short address by Bro. Samuel W. Courtright, Master of Pickaway Lodge and Presiding Judge of the Court of Common Picas. Pickaway Lodge No. 23 had formed with the procession to the above named place and assisted in laying of the said stone. From thence the Lodge proceeded to Greggs Woods where refreshments were amply provided for the two hundred Brethren and guests present.

On July 18, 1888, Pickaway Lodge No. 23 was notified of the affliction of Bro. Robert Morris, of the State of Kentucky, that he would be unable to be in our Lodge on July 20, 1888. It was reported his health was severely impaired.
Annual Report of September 1888 shows the membership of Pickaway Lodge No. 23 to be — 131.
From the minutes of a Communication in 1891, appears the following— "The Officers of Pickaway Lodge were installed by Most Worshipful Grand Master, Levi C. Goodale."

The Lodge made donation of $100.00 to the Ohio Masonic Home.

All widows of deceased Brethren of this Lodge, to get barrel of flour and a turkey for Christmas. This act of charity continued for many years.

On March 1, 1895, the Committee heretofore appointed to purchase an organ for the Lodge, reported they had accomplished that end and the price of this instrument would be $850. This organ is to be delivered from the Isaac Half Lounge Company. The item was, at first, hand operated but changed to electric motor operation in 1900. It is still in operating condition, but seldom used.

December 3, 1893—Committee was appointed to ascertain feasibility of suitable clubrooms for the Masonic Temple. After many committee meetings involving members of the Masonic bodies within the Temple, which consumed much time, the rooms located on the second floor were furnished with the necessary items at an expense of $496.58. Was first occupied in February 1896, and a banquet and reception commemorating the occasion was attended by the members and their families.
On May 20, 1896 a Committee on the application of Mrs. Almeda R. Gray, for use of room for meeting of a Chapter of Eastern Star, recommended the rental of the Red Lodge Room for that purpose. Motion carried. At a subsequent date the Order of Eastern Star No. 90, was granted the use of the main Masonic Hall.

In July 1896, Bro. Samuel B. Evans, Past Master of Pickaway Lodge No. 23, served as District Lecturer in the Eighth Masonic District.

Annual Report—September 1898, shows 152 members on roster.

Circleville Chapter No. 90, Order of Eastern Star was chartered by the Grand Chapter, O.E.S., on October 14, 1898. Two members of the above Chapter, have served as Worthy Grand Matron, viz: Mrs. Sophronia Bolin in 1906 and Miss Marie L. Hamilton in 1936-1937.

Additional honors have come to Miss Hamilton as she was appointed as Chairperson of the Registration Committee of the General Grand Chapter, O.E.S., of the World, for the period 1967 to 1970, culminating at the General Grand Chapter Session at Denver, Colorado in 1970. This was indeed quite an honor for the local Chapter of the Eastern Star, as she was the first woman to serve as Chairperson of this very important Committee.

On January 16, 1902, it was unanimously adopted by the Masonic Temple Board that a metal ceiling, paneled and embossed, be installed in the dining and the adjoining Red Room of the Temple. Contract on this improvement not to exceed $236.50.
February 12, 1902, Pickaway Lodge No. 23 was inspected by Wor. Bro. Thomas Blackstone, District Lecturer of the Eighth District. Bro. Blackstone served as Lecturer for a period of three years and was a Past Master of Pickaway Lodge No. 23.
May 14, 1902—Worshipful Brother; Excellent Companion; Illustrious Companion and Eminent Sir Knight Samuel B. Evans passed away at his home in Circleville, on this date. He was the first of our Brethren to serve as presiding officer of all the York Rite Bodies of Masonry in Circleville. Bro. Evans served as Treasurer of the Grand Council, Royal and Select Masters of Ohio from appointment in 1878 through the elected years until his death. He was born in Hulsonville, Illinois on March 20, 1840 and was interred in Forest Cemetery, Circleville.

October 5, 1904—Light fixtures were installed above the Master's station in the Lodge room by the local Electric Company. Cost $9.00.

November 21, 1906—Brother Samuel Rindsfoos presented Pickaway Lodge No. 23 with a gavel, the same being carried by him from Jerusalem when returning home from his recent visit to the Holy Land.

May 6, 1907—Brother James O'Neal passed away, this date, at the Ohio Masonic Home, Springfield. Brother O'Neal served as Tyler of Pickaway Lodge for 14 years and was the first member of this Lodge to be accepted as a resident at the Home. Burial was on May 8, 1907 with full Knights Templar Honors, with interment on the Masonic lot in Forest Cemetery. This was the eighth and last burial that has been made on said lot.

November 3, 1909—On motion, a Historian was to be appointed by the Master to gather all the old Masonic books and other records pertaining to Pickaway Lodge No. 23, now being kept in the Temple, and these items to be put in a secure location for safe-keeping. To assist in this endeavor, a Committee consisting of Brothers Jonathan R. Renick, Gilbert A. Teegardin and Ambrose Bitzer was appointed to confer with like committee from each of the other Masonic bodies within the Temple, and including Circleville Chapter No. 90, Order of Eastern Star, to arrange for the preparation and printing of a membership roster. As a result of the above action, a Directory of the membership in said bodies was published and distributed, beginning January 19, 1910.

April 6, 1917—Inspection of Pickaway Lodge No. 23. Most Worshipful Bro. Joel C. Clore, Grand Master of the Grand Lodge, was one of the visitors who enjoyed the hospitality and degree work as exhibited in this lodge.

November 7, 1917—A Committee was appointed in each of the bodies to act jointly toward purchasing an outside light to indicate mooting being held within the Temple.

Annual Report of September 1918, indicates 250 members on the rolls of the Lodge. An era of prosperity and good feeling covered the land in belief that World War I was nearing the end.

Brother Ira May presented Pickaway Lodge No. 23 with a beautiful set of square and compasses on June 18, 1919. These items are displayed at each Communication.

October 15, 1022—Worshipful Brother J. Chester Peters, Master of Pickaway Lodge, passed away suddenly at his home in Walnut Township. This is the second Brother to succumb while serving as Master since Dispensation was granted in 1813.
Beginning in 1931, it was customary to hold an open house on New Year's Day. Festivities included degree work, a memorial service to our departed Brethren, and the meeting was closed with a banquet in the dining hall.
Annual Report for 1931 shows 287 members in good standing.

February 1932—Special Communication honoring the two-hundredth anniversary of the birth of Bro. George Washington, devoted mason and the father of our Country.
February 1, 1933—In connection with a Memorial to Brother George Washington to be built at Arlington, Virginia by the Masons of this Country, Pickaway Lodge No. 23 pledged to raise its quota, in a sum equal to $1.00 per member, for the next four years. Said pledge per member to be sent to the Grand Lodge of Ohio.

One of the most important and far-reaching meetings held by Pickaway Lodge No. 23, took place on January 1, 1934. This Special and Spirited meeting was called to commemorate the burning of the Mortgage on our Masonic Temple. Over two hundred Masons and their wives and friends attended. The burning of a Mortgage, which is a lien on a Masonic Temple, is a rare occurrence especially when we realize this was done during the period of a national depression. This is a much greater feat than if it had been done in a time of bounding prosperity.

Festivities for the day began at a late afternoon hour. The scene was the Masonic Lodge room of the Temple.
The program is shown as follows:
PROGRAM—January 1, 1834
Organ Music .................................................................................... Mrs. George Bentley
Invocation and Prayer ................................................................ Rev. Emil S. Toensmeier
Solo—Open wide the gates of the Temple ..................................................... Phyllis Kline
Twenty-Third Psalm .................................................................. Rev. Emil S. Toensmeier
Organ — Onward Christian Soldiers

   As the last verse nears the end, each of the Directors, who are located in the four corners of the room, arise with lighted candles in hand. Wor. Bro. Thurman I. Miller, Worshipful Master, now approaches Bro. Noah A. Spangler standing at the Altar and hands him the Mortgage. When the Master returns to station, Directors approach Bro. Spangler. As Directors reach Bro. Spangler lights are turned out, and each Director lights one corner of the Mortgage and remain in their station until Mortgage burns. Directors then repeat in unison:

"Owe no man anything, but to love another, For he that loveth another, hath fulfilled the Law."
Lights on.
Short prayer by .......................................................................... Rev. Emil S. Toensmeier
Organ—Praise God from Whom all Blessings Flow.
Organ—Onward Christian Soldiers.
Directors head procession to dining room followed by speakers.
Executive Officers of the Bodies and Eastern Star,
Members, Wives and Friends.
DINNER HOUR
Historical Sketches • Bro. Charles C. Chappelear, 33°., Heber Lodge No. 501
Music
Sidelights on paying the debt ......................................................... Bro. Noah A. Spangler
Reminiscences ...................................................................... Wor. Bro. Hartley R. Clarke
Appreciation of work successfully ended .......................................................... Fred Clark
DIRECTORS —  Walter Baughman, President
   Leslie D. May, Vice-President
   Noah A. Spangler, Treasurer
   Leslie L. Pontious, Secretary
   Harley E. Betz, Director

January 3, 1934—Motion that a Committee of one, from each Masonic body, make effort to secure a portrait of Worshipful Brother William B. Thrall, same to adorn our walls. Motion carried.

The following Resolution offered by Bro. Harry E. Montelius was adopted by affirmative vote, viz:

WHEREAS, the first meeting in this Temple after its completion having been held by Pickaway Lodge No. 23, F & A.M., on July 4, 1877, and WHEREAS, the said Temple having been burdened by debt from that time until January 1, 1934, and a fitting ceremony having been held on that day in commemoration of the final payment of said debt, BE IT THEREFORE RESOLVED that a vote of thanks be given to Brothers Walker Baughman, Noah A. Spangler, Leslie D. May, Harley E. Betz and Leslie L. Pontious, members of the Masonic Temple Association, in appreciation of their untiring efforts and self-sacrifice in reducing their debt of Eleven Thousand Dollars to nothing in less than six years.

April 18, 1934—The Worshipful Master, Brother Miller, presented to Pickaway Lodge No. 23, apron and sash of the first Worshipful Master, Bro. Ralph Osborn, which item was delicately framed. The gift was graciously accepted by the Lodge and the Secretary was ordered to write the donors thanking them for the same.

May 16, 1934—New By-Laws were read a second time and by vote of the Lodge were adopted.
Membership on July 31, 1934—245.
October 2, 1935—A Committee was appointed to purchase drapes for the windows on the stage, windows in the Lodge room and balcony doors in the organ loft.

February 24, 1935—On this date a Father and Son banquet was held in the dining room of the Temple. This activity was the first of what was hoped would become an annual event. Brother and Reverend Herman Sayre was the principal speaker of the meeting. This was followed by a reading about Brother George Washington. Fun and frolic was the theme of the evening. Nearly 200 members and guests were present.

July 17, 1939—Our membership, as were all citizens of Circleville, saddened on this dale, when the death of our respected Brother, esteemed and beloved citizen, Dr. Hartley R. Clarke was announced in the evening Herald. At the time of his death he was the oldest Freemason in Pickaway County, giving sixty-seven years of service to his beloved Fraternity.

On January 2, 1939, he was present in Pickaway Lodge No. 23 and assisted in presenting 50-ycar emblems to two of his long time Brethren. It was the pleasure of this writer to have attended the Communications of Pickaway Lodge No. 23 many times when our Worshipful Brother, Dr. Clarke was present.

He was a good citizen, a zealous Mason, and in all walks of life commanded the respect and esteem of his fellowmen and the memory of his virtues will ever remain with us.

January 1, 1940—The One-hundred Twenty-Fifth Anniversary of the Chartering of Pickaway Lodge No. 23 was commemorated on this date. Banquet at 6 P. M., followed by entertainment. One of the highlights of the evening was given by Bro. Leslie Pontious as he presented picture slides of his recent trip to the Rocky Mountains, with comments, as only Bro. Leslie could make.

In 1945 permission was granted by Pickaway Lodge No. 23 to five members of Ohio Priory No. 13, Knights of the York Cross of Honor, to hang a plaque commemorating Masonic Service, on the wall of said Lodge. These members at that time, were Masons who had served their Symbolic Lodge as Master, and the three York Rite Masonic Bodies, viz: Chapter, Council and Commandery, as Presiding Officer. Since 1945 the names of eight members of the Priory have been added to the plaque.
In April of the year mentioned, the plaque was hung on the south wall of the Lodge Room with appropriate ceremony with Worshipful Brother Clarence E. O'Neil, Zanesville, Ohio, a member of Ohio Priory, Presiding.
March 20, 1947—On this date, eight candidates were initiated into Pickaway Lodge No. 23. This was the largest class in the history of the Lodge. The class was dedicated to the memory of one of our most devoted and zealous Masons, Brother Blenn R. Bales, whose death occurred shortly before said date.

Within a four-year period the annual dues of Pickaway Lodge No. 23 were increased from $5.00 to $10.00 per annum, (from $5.00 to $7.00, on December 5, 1956) (From $7.00 to $10.00, on May 18, 1960).
June 7, 1961—Two chairs, which were part of the original furniture of Pickaway Lodge No. 23 when it was chartered in 1815, were restored by Worshipful Brother Harry E. Montelius, and returned to the Lodge in excellent condition.
On November 15, 1961, it was Resolved that Pickaway Lodge No. 23, sponsor Circleville Chapter, Order of DeMolay. This young teenage group which meets in our Temple on scheduled evenings during the month, had been offered for many years, assurity by a group designated as the High-12 Club.

Annual Report of July 1962, shows membership of Pickaway Lodge No. 23 as 354.
On November 17, 1962, a reception honoring our Worshipful Brother Harry E. Sark, who on October 4th, last, had been elected and installed as the Grand High Priest, Royal Arch Masons of Ohio. This reception sponsored by the Masonic bodies of Circleville was held in the new Teays Valley High School, Ashville, Ohio.
534 Masons and friends from every section of the State were in attendance.
April 3, 1963—Discussion on feasibility of an elevator for the Temple— On motion, Lodge voted for Temple Board to hire architect and submit plans.

September 4, 1963—Brother Ammer gave detailed report on the progress of the planning for the proposed re-modeling of the Temple Building and installation of an elevator.
On October 2, 1963, Brother Ammer, President of the Masonic Temple Association, explained in detail the history and background for the remodeling of the Temple and presented arguments for approving this proposal. Approval of the five bodies occupying the Temple, necessary before further action should be taken by the Association. Vole by ballot in Pickaway Lodge No. 23, affirmed the recommendation of the Temple Association on need of elevator and remodeling of dining room, kitchen and intermediate rooms attached to these areas.

Affirmation of the action of the Temple Board was approved by all bodies, and work was begun on the remodeling in May of 1964. The kitchen, with new equipment, and dining room to be enlarged by removal of partition. Two intermediate rooms to be added between the dining area and the Lodge room entrance. Elevator to be installed with corridor leading to Court Street entrance, and service to, and for, all the offices on the second floor of the Temple Building. The much-needed convenience came into being in November of 1964.
January 13, 1965—Reconsecration of Pickaway Lodge No. 23 on its One-Hundred Fiftieth Anniversary of charter being issued.

Worshipful Bro. Harry E. Montelius presented to the Lodge a watercolor picture, made by his hand, of the building formerly on Scioto and High Streets in Circleville, where the first Communications of Pickaway Lodge No. 23, were held in 1813. This picture now graces the north wall of our Masonic Hall.

Most Worshipful Brother Edgar L. Oil, Grand Master of Masons in Ohio, made the address of the evening. Members of 23 Symbolic Lodges were present, totaling over 150 Masons.

October 29, 1969—A reception was sponsored by the Masonic Bodies of Circleville, honoring Worshipful Bro. Harry K. Sark, Past Master of Pickaway Lodge No. 23, and Grand High Priest of the Grand Chapter, Royal Arch Masons of Ohio in 1962. Illustrious Brother Sark had been Coroneted an Honorary Thirty-Third Degree Mason, A.A.S.R, in Boston, Massachusetts, September 24, 1969. Tills is the first member of Pickaway Lodge No. 23, to be so honored by the Supreme Council, Northern Masonic Jurisdiction, of Scottish Rite Freemasonry.
The reception was held at the 4-H Building in Circleville, with nearly 350 Masons, their wives and friends in attendance. Many from out of the County were present.

A Thirty-Third Degree jewel and a framed picture of 111. Bro. Sark were presented from the local Masonic bodies. Presentation was made by Worshipful Bro. William Ammer, Past Master of Pickaway Lodge. Principal speaker of the evening was Most Worshipful Bro. Daniel C. Jenkins, 33°, Past Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Ohio.
The Chairman of this History Committee will always cherish the memory of this occasion.
January 23, 1970—Brother Robert E. Hedges, a member of Pickaway Lodge was elected and installed as Illustrious Potentate of Aladdin Temple, Ancient Arabic Order, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine in Columbus, Ohio. Brother Hedges presided over the nearly 14,000 members of the Shrine Organization in each County covering Central Ohio and represented Aladdin Temple Shrine in the National Councils for a period of one year.

Noble and Brother Hedges was the first member of Pickaway Lodge No. 23 to whom this singular honor has been extended and his recognized service to the Shrine has brought esteem to our Lodge. Congratulations goes to Bro. Hedges upon this accomplishment.

May C, 1970—A Committee was appointed relative to the purchase of a carpet for the Lodge Hall in the Temple. Further action was taken at a later date by the four Masonic bodies, along with the Order of Eastern Star, and the carpet was laid in August 1970.

November 30, 1970—Worshipful Bro. and Companion William Ammer was installed as District Deputy Grand High Priest of the Fifth District, having been appointed to this Honorable station by the Grand High Priest of Royal Arch Masons. 150 members and visitors attended.

On October 4, 1974, Sir Knight William Ammer, a Past Master of Pickaway Lodge No. 23, was honored by the Grand Commandery, Knights Templar of Ohio by being appointed Grand Sentinel of that Masonic Body. This appointment will, in turn, lead to election as Grand Commander of the Grand Commandery of Ohio within a few years.
Brother Ammer is to be congratulated and we wish him well in his new assignment. Scioto Commandery No. 35, K.T., one of our local Masonic groups, is especially honored.

Brother George P. Foresman, initiated as a Mason on November 18, 1908, is the oldest living member, in point of Service in Pickaway Lodge No. 23. Brother Foresman is the oldest living Mason in Pickaway County, as well as one of those reaching that distinction in this Grand Jurisdiction of Ohio.

Our congratulations and Best Wishes go out to this distinguished member of The Masonic Fraternity, and to Brother Foresman as a stalwart and long time honored citizen of this community.

Now, as in the years gone by, the Masonic Brethren in the name of Pickaway Lodge No. 23, and as individuals, have in their ever-present philanthropic mood expressed help to others, especially to members of the Craft, by many endeavors. For many years donations have been regular and expressive to the Ohio Masonic Home in Springfield, Ohio. Monetary values alone have amounted to over $8,600.00 and thus they have fulfilled, in part, their ethological obligation to less fortunate Brethren.
The Annual Report of Pickaway Lodge No. 23, dated June 30, 1975, shows a membership of 436.
FINIS

A history of Pickaway Lodge No. 23, F & A.M., can accomplish little if the achievements and errors of the past do not serve to point the direction toward useful policies for the future.
In the preparation of this history, it was necessary to read and re-read the very beginning of our Masonic Society in Ohio about 1800, and beyond. It has been our purpose on the preceding pages to keep, as far as possible, a chronological order, and to present the facts as they were. As we have set an appraisal on the work of those before us, it is hoped, in the future years to come, others will praise our work in all endeavors.

Thus we present a brief history of the formation of Pickaway County in 1810, when the modes of travel were by horseback, carriage, stagecoach, and two generations later, by canal boat. From a time when the Community and our Society grew in the wilderness together. To a time when the influence for good, and progress in one, meant a symbol of inspiration and determination to the other. Looking backward from a time when travel is faster than sound, from a time when every modern convenience conceivable is at our finger-tips, from the dotted farm house, city and town, back to the days of the lonely log cabin, and beyond to a time of infinity which we are unable to comprehend.

It is not so much to be concerned that the actions and events described, happened in Circleville, but that those endeavors which we want to emphasize, were related to activities caused by members of Pickaway Lodge No. 23. For One-hundred Sixty-two years, consecutively, this Lodge has been represented in the Grand Lodge of Ohio, even through the dark period of the bitter Anti-Masonic persecution. Only a few Lodges in the State can boast of a longer life, and not more than three of them can vaunt of an unbroken representation for so long a time.

In the space of one hundred sixty-five years of its existence, Pickaway County has sent throughout the nation, leaders in almost any field of endeavor. Many of these men who have gone forth, arc and were, members of Pickaway Lodge No. 23. If not Masons before leaving, many became a member of the Fraternity in the city or town of their choice. Men of large affairs, of commanding influence and scholarly attainments. Many of them reached high places in our Fraternity, in public life and in the hearts of their fellowmen, because of their integrity, their industry, their devotion to Masonry and their ability and willingness to serve. Even without the hope of fee or reward, they labored, long and faithfully, and brought honor and renown to Pickaway Lodge.

Thus we close the first segment of the History of Pickaway Lodge No. 23, Free and Accepted Masons. As we have appraised the work, effort and spirit of those gone before us, perhaps those who follow, in the days and years to come, can glean from the records and achievements of our time something worthy of note.